Tug-of-war continues on energy tax credits

 House conservatives are escalating their pressure against the Senate easing the rollback of Inflation Reduction Act tax credits in the GOP’s megabill. 

A group of Senate Republicans wants to phase out the incentives in a way that doesn’t jeopardize projects and jobs, and they’re taking advantage of delays resolving other issues to make their case.

But House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-La.) said Thursday that the Senate’s language on the IRA tax credits “needs to get reversed.”

Legislation released by the Senate Finance Committee would soften the House’s harsh phase-down of solar and wind energy credits by removing requirements forcing projects to start construction within 60 days and be plugged into the grid by 2028. But moderates want to give companies even more room to maneuver.

“People should know that the policy is set to have these expire, and I support that. It’s more a matter of doing it in a responsible [and] sustainable way,” Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.) said Thursday.

POLITICO reported there’s a potential compromise floating around that would give wind and solar projects a full year of production and investment tax credits. That would allow the incentives to be cut off during the Trump administration.

“It could have legs,” said a Senate Republican aide granted anonymity to talk freely. “There’s a lot going back and forth.”

Negotiations on the tax credits and other issues involve members of both chambers and the White House to make sure a final bill can become law quickly. But Scalise — reflecting the view of many conservatives — wants the House’s language to prevail.

“You saw where the House position was,” he said. “We had a lot of back-and-forth over getting that language right to keep it tightAnd President Trump, by the way, is where we are, if not more aggressive, at getting rid of it.”

Conservative Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.) did not mince words: “I think it’s going to cause real problems. So if I were the Senate, I would take the House’s position right now.”

Senate Energy and Natural Resources Chair Mike Lee (R-Utah), who may see top priorities left out of the megabill, amplified a social media post from fossil fuel advocate Alex Epstein arguing that ending IRA subsidies immediately could generate $500 billion in savings.

“Now more than ever, we need deficit-reduction wins,” Lee posted on X after the parliamentarian ruled against a proposal on Medicaid that was supposed to help pay for the tax cut, energy and border spending budget package.

The parliamentarian — a referee of the budget reconciliation process that will allow Republicans to bypass the filibuster to pass their megabill — has also ruled against rule-busting and public land sale provisions favored by Lee.

Tillis rebutted the idea that senators would target energy tax credits to find more savings. Beyond Medicaid, Republican leaders are looking for a deal on raising state and local tax deductions.

Tillis said the discussions were on “separate tracks” and geared toward “preserving the majority of the savings that come from the House but doing it in a way that appears to be more conducive to a graceful ramp-down.”

Asked about Scalise’s comment, Tillis said, “I’m wondering if their goal is to just end the tax credits or to achieve savings, which we believe that we do, only with better treatment for the businesses. I guess I need to figure out what I’m missing.”

Sen. Kevin Cramer (R-N.D.), who favors a more aggressive phasedown of the credits, stressed the importance of the politics at play.

“Can you get 50?” he asked about securing the necessary votes. And Tillis similarly recognized the need to make sure whatever senators do can pass the House.

Senators are not expecting to make major changes from the Senate Finance text. They will also soon run out of time to talk.

“This is not going to be the thing that’s holding up the bill,” the Republican aide said. “Once they have decided on Medicaid and SALT, pens are down, this is not the issue No. 1 for offices moving forward on the bill.”

Tug-of-war continues on energy tax credits - E&E News by POLITICO

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